1031 Exchange

New Bill Brings 1031 Exchanges to Pennsylvania

Big news in the 1031 exchange world! Pennsylvania will recognize 1031 exchanges effective 1/1/2023. Historically, the state had not recognized non-simultaneous 1031 exchanges at the state level.  Now, thanks to bill HB1342 that was just signed by the governor (after passing both chambers of the state legislature), Pennsylvania conforms to the federal tax paradigm for like-kind deferred exchanges.

1031 Exchange Tax Deferral

With this new bill, real property owners in the state of Pennsylvania will be able to avail themselves of the tax-saving benefits offered by section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. This is a great opportunity for owners of qualifying real estate in Pennsylvania who want to compound and build their wealth over time by exchanging into bigger and better replacement property, rather than taking a capital gains tax hit with a traditional sale.

Contact a Qualified Intermediary

If you have any questions about this new Pennsylvania law or how it might impact your 1031 exchange, reach out to our team today! At CPEC1031, LLC we have over two decades of experience facilitating 1031 exchanges across the United States. We can guide you through the process and answer any questions you might have along the way. Contact us today at our primary offices in downtown Minneapolis.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2022 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Is it Necessary to Receive all Identified Replacement Properties in a 1031 Exchange?

Many taxpayers will identify multiple potential replacement property candidates during the 45 day identification period. They don’t know if they’re going to be one, two, three, or more potential replacement properties but they want to keep hope alive as to those potential candidates.

95% Rule

You do not have to buy all of the identified properties under the three property rule or the 200% rule. If, however you’re using the 95% rule, you do have to actually receive 95% of the value of those identify properties that you listed. Lots of people will identify backup properties and multiple replacement properties in order to increase the chance of success for them to complete their exchange.

General Requirement

The flexibility of the identification rules should not be confused with the general requirement that in order to defer 100% of the gains you need to continue your investment into properties of equal or greater Value, Equity and off-set any Debt Relief.

Contact a Qualified Intermediary

Ready to get your 1031 exchange of real estate started? Contact an experienced qualified intermediary at CPEC1031, LLC. Our team of qualified intermediaries has over two decades of experience facilitating 1031 exchanges across the country. Let us help you through your next exchange of real estate!

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2022 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

How to Add a 1031 Exchange Amendment to a Purchase Agreement

If you forget to add 1031 exchange language into your final purchase agreement, can you still do an amendment, or do you need to rewrite the counteroffer and have it resigned?

Adding an Amendment to the Purchase Agreement

Yes. You can add the text in an amendment to the PA, it is not a problem. It is a very prudent practice to ‘shout it from the mountaintops’ at every juncture that… you intend to conduct a 1031 exchange. That way if there is ever a misstep, mistake or problem, everyone knows what you are trying to accomplish, and will give you the benefit of their understanding. Here is some sample text that you may use or adapt for your purchase agreements.

When Selling Relinquished Property

The Buyer herein acknowledges that it is the intention of the Seller to conduct an IRC Section 1031 Tax-Deferred Exchange and that the Seller's rights under this Purchase Agreement shall be assigned to CPEC1031, to facilitate such exchange. However, any warranties that may be expressed in this contract shall remain and be enforceable between the parties executing this document.   Buyer agrees to cooperate with the Seller and/or its assigns in a manner necessary to enable the Seller to initiate said exchange at no additional cost or liability.  This Purchase Agreement is part of an integrated, interdependent, mutual and reciprocal plan intended to effectuate an exchange by Seller of a like-kind real properties pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Buyer shall execute and provide to Seller prior to closing, an acknowledgement, that Buyer has received written notice of the assignment of the Seller’s rights under this Purchase Agreement to CPEC1031.

When Buying Replacement Property

The Seller herein acknowledges that it is the intention of the Buyer to complete an IRC Section 1031 Tax-Deferred Exchange and that the Buyer's rights under this Purchase Agreement shall be assigned to CPEC1031, for the purpose of completing such exchange. However, any warranties that may be expressed in this contract shall remain and be enforceable between the parties executing this document.  Seller agrees to cooperate with the Buyer and/or its assigns in a manner necessary to complete said exchange at no additional cost or liability. This Purchase Agreement is part of an integrated, interdependent, mutual and reciprocal plan intended to effectuate an exchange by Buyer of a like-kind real properties pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The Seller shall execute and provide to Buyer prior to closing, an acknowledgement, that Seller has received written notice of the assignment of the Buyer’s rights under this Purchase Agreement to CPEC1031.

Contact a Qualified Intermediary

To get your 1031 exchange of real estate started today, contact an experienced qualified intermediary! CPEC1031 has over twenty years of experience facilitating 1031 exchanges. Let us help you through your next exchange!

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2022 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

How Long Should You Hold your 1031 Exchange Property?

In a 1031 exchange you’re required to hold your property (both the sale property and the replacement property) for investment or use in your trade or business. But nowhere in the code does it specify how long you need to hold it. That leads to a lot of confusion among taxpayers.

The Safe Bet

So how long do you need to hold your replacement property in a 1031 exchange? The safest answer to this question is the longer you hold your property, the better. If you could hold your replacement property for 2-4 years, you’re probably air-tight and have a valid 1031 exchange.

On the other hand, if you complete your 1031 exchange and hold the property for 7 months before gifting it to your children, that might be a problem because you maybe haven’t held the property with the mindset of investment or business purposes.

Unsolicited Offers

The safest answer is to hold your property for a long period and to evidence your intention. That being said, I have had clients who have purchased their replacement property and shortly thereafter received unsolicited offers to buy the property for substantially more than the taxpayer bought it. Even though they have a short holding period, their mental intent is likely consistent with 1031 rules and regulations and they’re allowed to do an exchange because they actually did intend to hold it for investment. If an unsolicited offer manifests that would be silly not to take, you can still qualify for a 1031 exchange. Bottom line, it’s all about your intent.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2022 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

The Differences Between Qualified Opportunity Zones & 1031 Exchanges

Many people have been asking about information regarding the qualified opportunity zones and where to find information about where the census tracts are that are designated as opportunity zones.

This information will be helpful to determine whether or not a qualified opportunity zone is a better option for you than doing the traditional 1031 exchange.

Perpetual Tax Deferral

Most people like 1031 exchanges because the tax deferral is indefinite and maybe even perpetual because you can defer your gains and there’s really no expiration date.

Qualified opportunity zone deferral, on the other hand, only lasts until December 31, 2026. At that point you’re going to recognize gains. Some of your gains may be forgiven if you hold the property for five or seven years, but the bulk of your gains will be recognized at that time. So it is a perishable tax deferral.

The qualified opportunity zone may be a more feasible method for tax deferral if you’re in a partnership and it’s difficult or impossible to break up the partnership and reconfigure the ownership to satisfy the holding requirements of owning the actual interest in the real estate.

Mortgage Over Basis

If you’re in a situation where you’ve got MOB (mortgage over basis), you may want to do the 1031 exchange and avoid the opportunity zone investment. In a qualified opportunity zone investment, you actually have to invest cash equal to the amount of your gains (or profit) into the qualified opportunity fund. But if you’ve got more debt than basis in the property you’re selling, you may not have the liquidity to invest cash into the opportunity zone. If you have extra cash lying around you can make up the difference out of your own pocket but who wants to add cash if they don’t have to?

The 1031 exchange may be a better play in this situation because you don’t actually have to reinvest the profits, you just have to reinvest the proceeds.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2022 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved