community property

Estate Planning Considerations with Community Property States

In the realm of estate planning, many taxpayers don't really have their estate plan in place before they've sold their relinquished property. In the course of doing the organizational work, they may ask “can John Doe sell his relinquished property and have John Doe as Trustee of his own grantor revocable trust receive the replacement property?”

Generally, a revocable grantor trust is going to be running under the same social security number as John Doe in this hypothetical and it's going to be considered a continuation of investment by John Doe.

The same goes for a single-member disregarded entity such as a pass-through LLC that is wholly owned by John Doe. That would be another suitable way to acquire the replacement property.

Community Property States

Many of our clients have amassed wealth in real estate over a long period of time and now they're in their golden years and they may have moved to a community property state such as California, Texas, or Wisconsin. Does a taxpayer’s step-up in basis change if they’ve relocated to a community property state?

The short answer is yes. How assets transfer in terms of your estate plan are impacted by the local law and also by the federal and state taxation scheme.

So stepped-up basis is something that is a local concern as well as a federal concern. If you change your residence you need to make sure that you consult with local council to confirm that your current estate plan is valid.

Minnesota Property Considerations

In some states (like Minnesota) a lot of residents attempt to modify their residence for purposes of taxes by becoming snowbirds and permanently residing in Florida (for example) but continuing to own Minnesota real estate in pass-through entities. The current Minnesota estate tax treats any real estate owned that is located in Minnesota as a Minnesota taxable asset. So even though you are a Florida resident, if you own an apartment building or other type of real estate in Minnesota either in your individual name or in a pass-through entity, you will potentially be subject to a Minnesota estate tax.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2021 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

1031 Exchanges in Community Property States

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In this article, we are going to discuss the things you need to keep in mind when conducting a 1031 exchange in a community property state.

A 1031 Exchange Scenario

The help illustrate our point, let’s consider a 1031 exchange scenario. Assume we have a husband and wife (Eric and Mary) who want to conduct a 1031 exchange on their property. Eric and Mary own the relinquished property together. In a 1031 exchange it’s important that the same taxpayer (or taxpayers) who own the relinquished property acquire the replacement property. So Eric and Mary should both purchase the replacement property together.

However, what if Eric wishes to purchase the replacement property through an LLC? Does that still satisfy the same taxpayer requirement?

It really depends on whether the state in which Eric and Mary live is a community property state. If the taxpayers are in a community property state, this setup would work. In these states the LLC is viewed as a disregarded – pass through entity, with Eric and Mary as the taxpayers behind the LLC.

But most states are not community property states, but rather common law states. In those states an LLC would be considered a separate taxpayer, which would create a potential issue for a 1031 exchange. In this situation, Eric and Mary could either acquire the replacement property in their own names, or set up two separate LLCs and acquire the property as tenants in common.

CPEC1031

At CPEC1031, we partner with each and every one of our clients to provide the highest possible level of service. With more than two decades of experience in the realm of 1031 exchanges, we have the skills needed to help you through all the steps of your 1031 real property exchange. If you are interested in deferring taxes when you sell your next piece of real estate, contact us today at our office in downtown Minneapolis to chat with one of our professionals. We work with clients throughout the state of Minnesota and across the country!

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2020 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved