1031 Holding Periods & The Qualified Purpose Requirement

What if there's a seller that has a lot for sale that they have owned for one year - can they do a 1031 exchange on the sale of that lot?

How Was the Property Held?

The answer to the question really depends on how they have held the property.

If they purchased the lot intending to use it for investment or business purposes then they can probably do the 1031 exchange because they held it for the requisite intent.

However if they bought the lot intending to flip it, holding it primarily for resale, then the IRS could make the argument that the property doesn't qualify for 1031 because it's their inventory.

The Qualified Purpose Question

The real question is has the taxpayer held the property for a qualified purpose?

The longer that you have held it for that qualified purpose the better. The IRS has never mandated or given a bright-line ruling on how long you have to hold your property prior to a 1031 exchange. Because of that ambiguity there is a lot of uncertainty as to how long one has to hold the property.

Sometimes people want to hold it for a year. Sometimes people want to cross over into the next tax year so they have at least one tax return under their belt. Other folks are very conservative and want to hold it for several years before they dispose of it in a 1031 transaction.

• Start Your Exchange: If you have questions about qualifying purpose, the held for requirement, or anything regarding 1031, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2017 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Can I 1031 Exchange a Property that was Originally Intended to be a Rental?

A client of ours recently came to us with the following situation. The client had an investment property that was originally intended to be a rental, but after going through renovations they felt like it might make more sense to sell. Could this qualify for a 1031 exchange?

Maintaining the Right Mindset

The simple answer is yes. If you have maintained a mind-set to hold the property for a qualifying purpose of “investment or business purposes,” then you could continue with a 1031 tax deferred exchange.

There is no minimum required period of time that the relinquished property must be owned. For the IRC 1031 to qualify, you must have had the intention (before closing) of holding property for investment or for use in a trade or business.

Tax Treatment of Repairs and Improvements

The client was also concerned about how all the money they put into the property in repairs and improvements would be treated from a tax perspective.

These amounts may be tax-deductible in the year incurred if they are deemed repairs. Conversely, they may be deemed as capital improvements which would increase the client’s basis in the property and are recouped more slowly through depreciation.

It is always a good idea to talk to your accountant about the proper tax treatment for these expenses. Generally, you are not allowed to reimburse yourself for these repair costs with 1031 funds at closing (without adverse tax consequences).

• Start Your Exchange : If you have questions about 1031 exchanges of rental property, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2017 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved